Set

Description#

The set command represents the gNMI Set RPC.

It is used to send a Set Request to the specified target(s) and expects one Set Response per target.

Set RPC allows the client to modify the state of data on the target. The data specified referenced by a path can be updated, replaced or deleted.

Usage#

gnmic [global-flags] set [local-flags]

The Set Request can be any of (or a combination of) update, replace or/and delete operations.

Common flags#

prefix#

The --prefix flag sets a common prefix to all paths specified using the local --path flag. Defaults to "".

If a user needs to provide origin information to the Path message, the following pattern should be used for the path string: "origin:path":

gnmic sub --path "openconfig-interfaces:interfaces/interface"

target#

With the optional [--target] flag it is possible to supply the path target information in the prefix field of the SetRequest message.

Update#

There are several ways to perform an update operation with gNMI Set RPC:

1. in-line update, implicit type#

Using both --update-path and --update-value flags, a user can update a value for a given path. The type of the value is implicitly set to JSON:

gnmic set --update-path /configure/system/name --update-value router1

gnmic set --update-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system]/admin-state \
          --update-value enable

The above 2 updates can be combined in the same cli command:

gnmic set --update-path /configure/system/name \
          --update-value router1 \
          --update-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system]/admin-state \
          --update-value enable

2. in-line update, explicit type#

Using the update flag --update, one can specify the path, value type and value in a single parameter using a delimiter --delimiter. Delimiter string defaults to ":::".

Supported types: json, json_ietf, string, int, uint, bool, decimal, float, bytes, ascii.

# path:::value-type:::value
gnmic set --update /configure/system/name:::json:::router1

gnmic set --update /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system]/admin-state:::json:::enable

3. update with a value from JSON or YAML file#

It is also possible to specify the values from a local JSON or YAML file using --update-file flag for the value and --update-path for the path.

In which case the value encoding will be determined by the global flag [ -e | --encoding ], both JSON and JSON_IETF are supported

The file's format is identified by its extension, json: .json and yaml .yaml or .yml.

{
    "admin-state": "enable",
    "ipv4": {
        "primary": {
            "address": "1.1.1.1",
            "prefix-length": 32
        }
    }
}

gnmic set --update-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system] \
          --update-file interface.json

"admin-state": enable
"ipv4":
"primary":
    "address": 1.1.1.1
    "prefix-length": 32

gnmic set --update-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system] \
          --update-file interface.yml

Replace#

There are 3 main ways to specify a replace operation:

1. in-line replace, implicit type#

Using both --replace-path and --replace-value flags, a user can replace a value for a given path. The type of the value is implicitly set to JSON:

gnmic set --replace-path /configure/system/name --replace-value router1

gnmic set --replace-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system]/admin-state \
          --replace-value enable

The above 2 commands can be packed in the same cli command:

gnmic set --replace-path /configure/system/name \
          --replace-value router1 \
          --replace-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system]/admin-state \
          --replace-value enable

2. in-line replace, explicit type#

Using the replace flag --replace, you can specify the path, value type and value in a single parameter using a delimiter --delimiter. Delimiter string defaults to ":::".

Supported types: json, json_ietf, string, int, uint, bool, decimal, float, bytes, ascii.

gnmic set --replace /configure/system/name:::json:::router1

gnmic set --replace /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system]/admin-state:::json:::enable

3. replace with a value from JSON or YAML file#

It is also possible to specify the values from a local JSON or YAML file using flag --replace-file for the value and --replace-path for the path.

In which case the value encoding will be determined by the global flag [ -e | --encoding ], both JSON and JSON_IETF are supported

The file is identified by its extension, json: .json and yaml .yaml or .yml.

{
    "admin-state": "enable",
    "ipv4": {
        "primary": {
            "address": "1.1.1.1",
            "prefix-length": 32
        }
    }
}

"admin-state": enable
"ipv4":
"primary":
    "address": 1.1.1.1
    "prefix-length": 32

Then refer to the file with --replace-file flag

gnmic set --replace-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=system] \
          --replace-file interface.json

Delete#

A deletion operation within the Set RPC is specified using the delete flag --delete.

It takes an XPATH pointing to the config node to be deleted:

gnmic set --delete "/configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=dummy_interface]"

Examples#

1. update#

in-line value#

gnmic -a <ip:port> set --update-path /configure/system/name \
                       --update-value <system_name>

value from JSON file#

cat jsonFile.json
{"name": "router1"}

gnmic -a <ip:port> set --update-path /configure/system \
                       --update-file <jsonFile.json>

specify value type#

gnmic -a <ip:port> set --update /configure/system/name:::json:::router1
gnmic -a <ip:port> set --update /configure/system/name@json@router1 \
                       --delimiter @

2. replace#

cat interface.json
{"address": "1.1.1.1", "prefix-length": 32}

gnmic -a <ip:port> --insecure \
      set --replace-path /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=interface1]/ipv4/primary \
          --replace-file interface.json

3. delete#

gnmic -a <ip:port> --insecure set --delete /configure/router[router-name=Base]/interface[interface-name=interface1]